Winds of Change European Imperialism in Africa Essay

Imagine being with your family in your home and a neighbor comes and tells you that aliens have invaded a distant town and have taken half of its population and killed the other half. Chances are that you would think that they had lost their mind and would ignore them. In our society today we would find something like that to be highly unlikely. Now imagine that you and your family have good relations with the town that had been invaded. You have played sports against them growing up and you do your shopping there. You know that the citizens of that town are tough individuals and would not be easily defeated. The tribes of the lower Niger River had experienced these same things in the late 19th century. Although they were not invaded by†¦show more content†¦The children of a husband and wife were property of the husband. Okonkwo made this clear by saying â€Å"I have even heard that in some tribes a man’s children belong to his wife† when talking about other vi llages’ customs. (Achebe 74) You were well respected for having many wives. To obtain a wife, the man must first ask a woman to marry him and then meet with her family and pay the â€Å"bride price†. In Umuofia the â€Å"bride price† was settled with sticks. (Achebe 73) The two parties would delegate how much the â€Å"bride price† would be by the number of sticks that the placed on the table. One stick was equal to one cowrie, which was the currency of Umuofia. A woman’s main job was to serve her husband. Women did other jobs such as taking care of children, cleaning, and cooking. One thing that really stands out in Umuofian society is the harsh discipline that comes after someone has committed a crime. One of the clearest displays of this is during a sort of funeral for one of the village elders everyone was shooting guns into the sky and dancing and then a boy collapsed dead. â€Å"Okonkwo’s gun had exploded and a piece of iron had pierc ed the boy’s heart.† (Achebe 124) The villagers believed â€Å"it was a crime against the earth goddess to kill a clansmen, and a man who committed it must flee from the land.† (Achebe 124) So Okonkwo had to leave the clan for seven years. As added punishment the walls and huts of the person responsibleShow MoreRelatedAssess the Significance of Strategic Factors in Bringing About Change in Relation to Expansion and Dismantling of the British Empire in Africa in the Period C1870 – C19812318 Words   |  10 PagesAssess the significance of strategic factors in bringing about change in relation to expansion and dismantling of the British Empire in Africa in the period c1870 – c1981 The British expansion into the Dark Continent rose as fast as it declined, although there were many contributing factors to expansion, those same factors then contributed to the decolonisation of the continent. Historian Bernard Porter argues that formal imperialism for Britain was a symptom and an effect of its relative declineRead MoreEcological Imperialism by Alfred W. Crosby1117 Words   |  4 PagesIn the book Ecological Imperialism: The Biological expansion of Europe, 900-1900 the author, Alfred W. Crosby, answers many questions about the history of European expansion. It is a well written and thought out book with great analogies and detailed information that help the reader understand what exactly Crosby is trying to say. He starts off his book by explaining what the Neo-Europes are. They are a population who settled in the temperate zones and are mainly European descents. The questionsRead MoreBritish Imperialization Of Africa1885 Words   |  8 PagesThe reason for Britis h Imperialisation of Africa was for wealth, minerals, hold of authority, trade of gold and other resources and agricultural advancement. The British occupations of Africa were met with serious resentment by the native Africans. These resulted in wars and other violent conflicts. Imperialism by definition is were a nation or empire extends its power by the colonization of territories. This may include exploitation of these territories. Many empires throughout history have imperializedRead MoreDecolonization Of The Economic And Political Relations Between The Colonies And Their Colonizers1710 Words   |  7 Pageswas the process in which they achieved their independence and the relationship they had with their former colonizer and the international community at large. For Africa which was largely colonized by the British Empire, and later dismantled suggests that intense African nationalism in conjunction with international backlash for imperialism. By the mid to late 19th century, the industrialized powers of the world like Europe and the America s had colonized much of the African continent, Asia andRead MoreHistory Essay: The Reforms of Napoleon Bonaparte2016 Words   |  8 Pagessomeone who just five years earlier (1799) was a commander of artillery for the revolutionary faction. 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This in turn gave way to enlightened thinking amongst theRead MoreThe Nature Of The African Landscape10552 Words   |  43 Pages I seek to investigate how the nature of the African landscape has been depicted in Heart of Darkness. Questions such as 1.) How the Orientalist others the foreign landscape 2.) What is the psychological influence of the African landscape on the European colonisers? 3.) Does the psychological influenceon the Whites similar to that of the Blacks? 4.) And, what are the consequences of that psychological influence on the White invaders and the natives? These arguments are presented in ascending orderRead More Achebe’s Inability to Understand Conrad’s Heart of Darkness Essay3028 Words   |  13 Pageshistorical fact, and the parallel between the African and the European women, among others. Achebe misinterprets Conrads work, and exhibits opacity to the narratives message. 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His main argument is that the European Conrad presents Africa as the other world, the antithesis of Europe and thereforeRead MoreCatal Hyuk2725 Words   |  11 PagesLascaux CHAPTER TWO: Early Societies in SW Asia and Indo-European Migrations IDENTITIES: The Epic of Gilgamesh Sargon of Akkad Hammurabi’s Codes/Laws Stele Assyrians Economic Specialization Stratified Patriarchal Society Elite, Commoner, Dependent, Slave Cuneiform Moses Polytheism Cross-Cultural Interaction Cross-Cultural Exchange Semitic City-state Hammurabi Indo-Europeans Hittites Hanging Gardens of Babylon Bronze and Iron MetallurgyRead MoreRepresentation of the Other in Charlotte Brontes Jane Eyre Essay4463 Words   |  18 Pagescolonialist relations and post-colonial examination and subversion of those relations has taken place. Helen Tiffin argues that’ in conquest and colonization, texts and textuality played a major part. European texts-anthropologies, histories, fiction, captured the non-European subject within European frameworks which read his or her alterity as terror or lack’. (1995:83). It is important to note that meanings are constructed in and through systems of representation and they are mediated through dominant

Developmental Psychology Attachment Essay - 1488 Words

Attachment is the formation of a two-way emotional bond between a child and an adult caregiver. It is an important part of developmental psychology, which is concerned with reasons and causes for human behaviour, addressing both nurture and nature aspects of childrearing. John Bowlby (1907-1990) is a key psychologist involved in the studies and theories concerning attachment. He summarised his point and the reason for attachment as follows: Based on the above, this essay intends to focus on Bowlby’s work which set out to discover links between early separation and later maladjustment through his ‘maternal deprivation hypothesis.’ This will include the reasons and importance of attachment, leading to correlations between a child’s†¦show more content†¦He also believed there was a ‘critical period,’ amounting to the first three years of a child’s life, whereby attachment deprivation in this period causes irreversible developmental effects. There are problems with these stages in that they are too rigid and do not allow for babies’ unpredictability and individualism, since they failed to take into account cultural or childrearing differences. Evidence for this was produced by Schaffer and Emerson (1964). They gained results in the observation of sixty babies which brought in some doubt to Bowlby’s monotropism theory. They observed the babies showing contradictory patterns of attachment, whereby nearly a third had formed several attachments as opposed to just one. Furthermore, by 10months old 60% of the babies had formed more than one attachment, for example with their grandparents or siblings. However, Lorenz (1952) conducted a study, with the use of goslings to try and demonstrate a similarity between attachment and imprinting in animals. This gave support to Bowlby’s belief concerning monotropy and the critical period, as the chicks would imprint of the first moving thing they saw, whether it was the actual mother goose or Lorenz himself. Lorenz’s study gave weight to Bowlby’s account, because the chicks followed Lorenz instantly from hatching, suggesting theShow MoreRelatedTheories Of Developmental Psychology : Attachment Theory1178 Words   |  5 PagesDescribe and evaluate two theories in developmental psychology Attachment theory, it refers to an affectionate bond. â€Å"A relatively extended and enduring connection with the partner is important as a unique individual is interchangeable with no other† Ainsworth (1989) cited in Gross (2003) hand out in class (03/06/2013).The aim of this attachment is for the infant to remain in close proximity to the attachment figure as she is considered the secure base and the infant would become distressed on separationRead MoreAttachment in Developmental Psychology1796 Words   |  8 Pages  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Attachment is the bond that links humans to vital people in their lives. This bond begins to develop early on in life. 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The Negative Effects of the Internet Free Essays

I wholly disagree with the notion that â€Å"When you give everyone a voice and everyone power, the system usually ends up in a really good place†. This idea is not only naive and foolish but simply untrue. Cyber bullying , cyber stalking and cyber paedophilia are threats that have sprung up in recent years in tandem with the modern phenomenon that is social media where everybody’s voice and opinion can be heard (well, read ) no matter how inappropriate illegal or damaging it may be to another person or even a group of people. We will write a custom essay sample on The Negative Effects of the Internet or any similar topic only for you Order Now Along with these cyber space based problems, content shared or posted online can often step over the threshold of the internet and affect somebody’s day to day life. However, seldom the voice and power given by the internet and social media is responsible for awareness campaigns such as â€Å"Kony 2012†. Unfortunately the harsh and brutal reality is, when people can hide behind computer screens, even gain anonymity if they wish, the darker side of a person quite often shines through and the system does not end up in â€Å"a really good place†. Cyber bulling, the scourge of my generation and many generations to come is vicious, devastating and unapologetic. Before the days of social media and even widespread mobile phone ownership, let’s say pre 2000 bullying would generally take place in school corridors, maybe within clubs or organisations and within the workplace. Even though bullying was and always will be a traumatic experience, in those days it was escapable, a victim of bullying could go home, or to a friends house or anywhere really out side where they were being bullied and be free of it. With the advent of social networking and text messages the torment of bullying has been made inescapable. Poisonously worded text messages, tormenting wall posts and mocking comments being fired at a person night and day by a coward hiding behind a computer screen is taking bullying to a whole new extreme. In my opinion cyber bullying is far more detrimental, vicious and calculated then ordinary bullying , because of the power a person can feel hiding behind a computer screen punching out letters, words ,sentences at a rapid pace not even facing the person the toxic words are aimed at. Internet famous â€Å" former â€Å"site model† and myspace girl Leda Muir admitted she has been a victim of hurtful ,offensive and threatening messages on the internet and in the past was also guilty of sending them to other people. She describes the â€Å"instant rush† sending offensive messages gave her, and how she simply forgot about it minutes later. When she talks about receiving comments and messages similar to the ones she herself once sent, it is an entirely different experience. She describes how each derogatory comment and message she received stayed with her for weeks, and how it made her feel belittled, humiliated and depressed even when she didn’t know any of the bullies personally. These bullies probably felt a similar rush to the one Leda described ,which probably comes from feeling â€Å"drunk on power† after all power corrupts and absolute power corrupts absolutely. In the year two thousand and twelve cyber stalking was more common then physical harassment. While in certain aspects it is similar to cyber bullying it is more disturbing, it is based on a twisted obsession with usually a single person with a determined and perverse want to control that person in some aspect. Unlike cyber bullies, cyber stalkers are not chasing an instant power high; they desire something much darker. The aim of a cyber stalker is to get their victim to yield to them in one way or another and may involve other people in this plan. Social media enables these individuals to obtain information such as where you live, work and even who your family members are which in turn gives them the power to make threats to you online using this information. As extreme as it sounds anyone could be cyber stalked, even as it turns out, Mark Zuckerburg himself who probably has the most heavily protected profile on facebook. His stalker Pradeep Manukonda attempted to contact both Zuckerburg and his sister Randi requesting money. When the police told him to cease contacting Zuckerburg , he ignored them and continued to send the facebook Ceo e-mails, hand written letters(in one of which he describes the â€Å"power to communicate) and flowers. He even went to the extent of travelling to face book’s main offices and even Mark Zuckerburg’s house. This was evidently a traumatic experience for Zuckerburg has he took out a restraining order against his stalker , this is a prime example of when everyone is given power buy information obtained on the internet, things do not end in a good place. Finally the most sickening and disturbing threat on the internet, cyber paedophilia. 99% of children between the ages of twelve and seventeen have access to the internet and this is something cyber predators are well aware of. Using chat rooms, web cam and an array of social networks paedophiles have the power to seek out potential victims. For example in two thousand and three , a man posted a message in a chat room requesting sexual favours in exchange for money, out of curiosity a pair of fourteen year old girls responded to this message and they were both violated. The man also texted the victims in order to intimidate and threaten them. This clearly illustrates how somebody can abuse the voice and power given to them by cyberspace to horrific effect. When everyone is given a voice, and given power it is up to the person themselves how they use that power. Some my raise awareness, some my rise to fabled â€Å"internet fame† and some may just spend twenty minutes browsing their news feed. However the idea of the whole system ending up in a good place is one of fantasy, some people can turn into power hungry monsters online while others may abuse their voice and power for disturbing reasons. When you give every one a voice and everyone power, the system won’t end up in a really good place. How to cite The Negative Effects of the Internet, Papers

Allegories in “Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been” Essay Sample free essay sample

In â€Å"Where Are You Traveling. Where Have You Been? . † Joyce Oates constitutes the usage of fables to make a sense of suspense in the narrative. The narrative depicts the manner society was in the sixtiess. In this clip period. there were a batch of contentions that cause a batch of defeat. Many narratives written during the sixtiess involved a batch of the same things that are in this coming-of-age narrative. The issues incorporated into â€Å"Where Are You Traveling. Where Have You Been? † were common even in world. The fables in Oates’ narrative represent the issue of artlessness and enticement. good versus immorality. and adult male overmastering adult female. Connie seems like an inexperienced person 15 twelvemonth old miss when Arnold Friend shows up at her house. She is easy persuaded to speak to Arnold and gives in to the enticement to travel for a drive with him. Arnold says a batch of sweet things to Connie to seek and do her autumn for his words. We will write a custom essay sample on Allegories in â€Å"Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been?† Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page He tells Connie how beautiful she is and calls her names such as â€Å"sweetheart† and â€Å"honey. † Connie. being the naive adolescent that she is. believes him. Although he scared her. she gave in to his appeal and went with him. â€Å"Where Are You Traveling. Where Have You Been? † is a narrative that represents good and evil. Connie is basically a symbol for good piece Arnold is the immorality. This narrative seems similar to the narrative of â€Å"The Garden of Eden. † Arnold Friend manipulates Connie in the manner that the Devil does to Eve in â€Å"The Garden of Eden. † As stated above. Arnold persuades Connie to take a drive with him by Sweet speaking her. He even tries to affect her by stating her that he is a portion of her group of friends. He attempts to pull Connie by dressing younger and by listening to the same type of music she does. As Arnold is sweet speaking Connie. he begins endangering her. Arnold tells Connie that there is nil better for her to make than give in to him. Finally. he starts to endanger her household. For illustration. on page 491 in paragraph 131. Arnold says. â€Å"†¦if you don’t come out we’re gon sodiums have to wait till your peop le come place and so they’re all traveling to acquire it. † Besides. on that same page in paragraph 134. he says. â€Å"†¦give me your manus. and cipher else gets injury. I mean. your bald-pated dada and your ma and your sister in her high heels. Because listen: why convey them in this? † At this point. Connie is already scared. She decides to run indoors and name the constabulary. However. Arnold someway persuades her that he is a good cat and is non traveling to harm her. Connie steps off from the phone and walks outside like he asked her to make and that is where the narrative ends. An fable that may non look as obvious in this narrative is adult male versus adult female. â€Å"Where Are You Traveling. Where Have You Been? † symbolizes the position that work forces were more powerful than adult females in this clip period. During the sixtiess. work forces were frequently seen as being much stronger than adult females. and adult females did non daring stand up to work forces because of fright that they would be shunned. In this narrative. Arnold was non needfully physically stronger than Connie. but he was stronger mentally. Because Arnold is so evil and clever. he convinces Connie to give in to his condescending demands. Arnold explains to Connie where he will take her and what they will make. He states this on page 492 in paragraph 154: We’ll go out to a nice field. out in the state here where it smells to nice and it’s sunny. I’ll have my weaponries tights around you so you won’t need to seek to acquire off and I’ll show you what love is like. what it does. The snake pit with this house! It looks solid all right. Now set your manus on your bosom. honey. Feel that? That feels solid excessively but we know better. be nice to me. be sweet like you can because what else is at that place for a miss like you but to be sweet and pretty and give in? â€Å"Where Are You Traveling. Where Have You Been? † may be seen as a really controversial narrative since it involves an older adult male carrying a 15 twelvemonth old miss to travel for a drive with him. The allegorical subjects it nowadayss are really powerful. The narrative shows that it is difficult to defy the enticement from such a powerful beginning. Besides. the war between good and evil is frequently stronger on one side than the other. In the sixtiess. work forces frequently overpowered adult females and were normally in control of everything adult females did. The terminal of â€Å"Where Are You Traveling. Where Have You Been? † is a cliffhanger and it makes you inquire what happened to Connie. She could hold safely returned place. or she could hold neer made it place. Joyce Oates leaves it to you to make up ones mind Connie’s destiny.